Sunday, 5 February 2006

This presentation is part of: Crops Posters

Growth Response of the Invasive Weed Tropical Spiderwort to Elevated Atmospheric CO2.

Stephen A. Prior1, Andrew J. Price1, G. Brett Runion1, Hugo H. Rogers1, Dean H. Gjerstad2, and H. Allen Torbert1. (1) USDA-ARS National Soil Dynamics Laboratory, 411 South Donahue Drive, Auburn, AL 36832, (2) School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, 602 Duncan Drive, Auburn University, AL 36849

Invasive plants are considered to be a major threat to the Earth's biodiversity. Such plants cost U.S. agricultural and forest producers billions dollars each year because of decreased productivity and increased costs of production for weed control. While considerable effort is being spent studying these exotic plant pests, little consideration has been given as to how invasive plants might react to the increasing concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. Tropical spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis L.) is considered one the world's most invasive weeds and is becoming more of a problem in agricultural settings of the southeastern US. Tropical spiderwort was grown under ambient and elevated levels of CO2. Under elevated CO2 conditions, plant organ parts exhibited significant increases in dry weight (leaf, 36%; flower,30%; stem, 48%) and the overall increase in total aboveground biomass was 44%. Total stem length was unaffected by CO2 level while total leaf number and total flower number showed trends for increase (~20%) due to additional CO2. The strong growth response of the invasive weed tropical spiderwort suggest that its competitive ability with native plants will be enhanced in a future high CO2 environment.

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