Tuesday, 7 February 2006 - 11:00 AM
This presentation is part of: Crops--Peanuts and Soybeans
Influence of Tillage and Nitrogen Application on Canola Following Soybean and Fallow.
Pawel Wiatrak1, David L. Wright
2, James J. Marois
1, and Tawainga W. Katsvairo
1. (1) NFREC / Univ. of Florida, 155 Research Road, Quincy, FL 32351, (2) NFREC / University of Florida, 155 Research Road, Quincy, FL 32351
Canola ((i>Brassica napus L.) yields may be influenced by previous crop, tillage, and N fertilization. The objective of this study, conducted in 2002-2003 and 2003-2004, was to evaluate the influence of two tillage systems (no-till and para-till plus harrow), two N rates (0 and 80 lb/A) on canola following fallow and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. In 2003, greater canola seed yields were obtained with the application of 80 lb N/A compared to treatment without N fertilization (31.8 vs. 19.7 Bu/A). Canola yields were not influenced by previous crop and tillage systems. In 2004, a tillage x N rate interaction was observed for seed yields. Greater canola yields were noted with N fertilization than without fertilizer application on treatment with para-till plus harrow (30.1 vs. 9.9 Bu/A), while seed yields were not influenced by N application under no-till system. Additionally, higher canola seed yields were obtained after soybean than fallow (15.0 vs. 9.3 Bu/A) in 2004. The same year, dry matter yields were greater under para-till plus harrow than no-till system (3.40 vs. 1.84 T/A). Nitrogen application increased dry matter yields from 1.9 T/A to 3.35 T/A in 2004. The results of this study indicate that canola yields can be increased with N fertilization under para-till plus harrow management. Also, growing canola after soybean would help to maximize yields due to N utilization from the previous crop.
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