Monday, November 5, 2007
106-1

The Influence of Parent Material on The Genesis of The Miles Soil Series.

Jeremiah J. Parsley1, David Weindorf2, and Roger Wittie1. (1) Tarleton State University, Dept. of Agribusiness, Agronomy, Horticulture and Range Management, Box T-0050, Stephenville, TX 76402, (2) Louisiana State University, 104 M.B. Sturgis Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803

The Miles soil series (taxonomic class) is the sixth most commonly mapped soil in the state of Texas.  It is a benchmark soil, which is a soil of vast extent occupying a key rank in soil classification.  Additionally, benchmark soils are agronomically and ecologically important.  A good understanding of benchmark soils allows a better understanding, classification and description of other soils, and guides the development of soil surveys.

 The difficulty with this series is that some map units, currently described as Miles series, do not fit within the range of characteristics (ROC) given in the official series description (OSD).  This series has been mapped across several different parent materials (residuum, old alluvium, young alluvium, and aeolian) and geologic landforms.  These different parent materials, each impart unique characteristics to soils.  

Field descriptions, chemical, and physical properties of twelve pedons (three on each parent material) were analyzed to fully characterize these soils, and determine if they were in fact Miles series soils. Characteristics of each pedon were compared to the Miles ROC and to each other.  From this comparison, a percent match was developed illustrating the tested differences between soils of different parent materials concerning their likeness or difference to the Miles ROC.  A model was then developed within the study site counties and extrapolated over the mapping extent of current Miles series soils in Texas.  The model shows probable areas where each parent materials characteristics’ may be more pronounced.