Wednesday, November 7, 2007
299-1

Nitrogen Mineralization and Ammonia Volatilization from N Fertilizers.

Miguel Cabrera1, Nicolas Vaio1, David Kissel2, and John Rema1. (1) University of Georgia, Crop & Soil Sciences - Univ. GA, 3111 Plnt Sci Bldg, Athens, GA 30602, (2) 2400 College Station Rd., University of Georgia, University of Georgia, Ag & Environmental Services Laboratories, Athens, GA 30602-9105

Limited information is available on the rate of N release and ammonia volatilization from Nitamin, a new N fertilizer developed by Georgia Pacific. One laboratory study was conducted to study N mineralization and ammonia volatilization from urea, urea-ammonium nitrate solution, and Nitamin surface applied at 100 kg N/ha. Soil was packed in acrylic cylinders, thatch was placed on the surface of the soil, and fertilizers were placed on the thatch. The cylinders were placed in a flow-through system in an incubator at 25oC and air circulating over the soil was bubbled through acid traps to capture the ammonia volatilized. Destructive sampling was carried out periodically for a total incubation time of 180 days. Results showed that urea lost more ammonia (24%) than urea-ammonium nitrate and Nitamin, which were not different from each other (11%). A second laboratory study was carried out to evaluate N mineralization when urea and Nitamin are applied in a band in the soil. The fertilizers were applied at 100 kg N/ha and the incubation was carried out for 180 days with periodic, destructive samplings for inorganic N determination. In general, the rate of N mineralization was greater for urea than for Nitamin.