From the mid 1980's,
groups at CSIRO (including the author), Griffith U. and U. of Arizona
(including A. Warrick) adapted integrable nonlinear convection-diffusion
equations to obtain realistic one-dimensional solutions for transient
unsaturated flow in soil. The solution with constant-flux boundary conditions
has been of most interest but the solution with constant-concentration boundary
conditions has so far defied our best efforts. This problem can be transformed
to the standard Stefan problem for solidification, with latent heat release,
linear heat conduction and additional steady heat extraction occurring at the
free boundary. The standard scale-invariant Neumann solution is the leading
term of the early-time solution, which neglects the steady heat extraction. If
we choose independent coordinates to be canonical coordinates of the scaling
symmetry, then separation of variables is admissible at all levels of
correction for the non-invariant problem. The full solution is a power series
in t1/2 for which remarkably, each term satisfies the governing
equation.