Wednesday, November 7, 2007 - 10:30 AM
303-5

Techniques to Quantify Ephemeral Gully Erosion.

Sayjro K. Nouwakpo, Agronomy, Purdue University, 275 South Russell Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, James R. Frankenberger, USDA-ARS NSERL, 275 S. Russell Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2077, and Chi-Hua Huang, USDA-ARS, National Soil Erosion Res. Lab, 275 S Russell St. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907-2077.

Ephemeral gully is a transient topographic feature that links the hillslope to permanent flow channels. On the landscape, ephemeral gully often develops at the location where both surface and subsurface flow converge. There is a need to improve the assessment of ephemeral gully development in current erosion prediction technology. In this research we propose to quantify ephemeral gully erosion through three different procedures: 1) laboratory soil box study to quantify soil erodibility changes due to reemergence of subsurface flow or seepage; 2) GIS-based topographic analysis for potential surface and surface flow convergence; 3) a low-attitude digital photogrammetry technique to quantify ephemeral gully development at the hillslope. We will discuss results from these different approaches.