
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is now the main herbaceous species for use
as cellulosic biomass. Using one thousand, randomly selected genotypes from ‘Alamo'
placed initially as single rep, spaced plants in “honeycomb design”, two
experimental cultivars were developed using the following methods: Method #1 - selection
of the best genotypes after the second production year (traditional approach)
in the initial honeycomb, followed by production of half-sib families from the initially
selected genotypes, followed by a two-year, two-location sward planted, half-sib
family performance trial (again, traditional), then selection of the best
genotypes for use as parents to produce a new synthetic cultivar based on the
yield of their half-sib families; and Method
#2 – selection of the best genotypes after one year in the initial honeycomb,
followed by production of half-sib families from the selected genotypes,
followed by testing of the half –sib families in a replicated honeycomb family
design for one year at one location, then selection of the best genotypes for
use as parents to produce a new synthetic cultivar based on their half-sib
family honeycomb performance. The
objective of this current research was therefore to assess the suitability of
these two methods to produce good cultivars by comparing the yield of the experimental
cultivars produced from each method. In
a three year performance trial, both experimental cultivars were not
significantly different in yield from each other, but both showed significantly
higher yields over parent population