Joel L. Douglas1, Jerry Lemunyon1, Bill Kuenstler1, James Henson1, and Peter Kulakow2. (1) USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service, 501 W. Felix St. Bldg. 23, Fort Worth, TX 76115, (2) Kansas State University - Plant Pathology, KS State Univ.-Dept. Agonomy, 2004 Throckmorton Plnt.Sci.Cnt, Manhattan, KS 66506-5501
A database that couples
phytoremediation technology to plant species information is being developed through
a cooperative effort with the USDA-NRCS
National Plant
Data Center
and Kansas State University's
Great Plains/Rocky Mountain Hazardous Substance Research Center. This database links plant science with environmental
technology to assist conservationists, landowners, land managers, and
revegetation specialists in remediation and rehabilitation of lands damaged
from a variety of contaminants (e.g. heavy metals, pesticides, hydrocarbon,
organics, and nutrients). Published research pilot studies and direct field applications
using phytoremediation technology forms the foundation of the database. The
database is searchable by: contaminant group (e.g. heavy metal, nutrients),
specific contaminant (e.g. lead, selenium), planting media (e.g. soil, wetland),
field application readiness as defined as 1 to 7 with 7 as most ready, phytoremediation
mechanism (e.g. phytodegradation, phytoaccumulation), study type (e.g.
greenhouse, field) and plant species (e.g. Latin or common name). For plant
species information the database is linked to the PLANTS profiles in the USDA-NRCS
PLANTS data base (http://plants.usda.gov/).
The PLANTS profiles provide the user with information on plant characteristics,
classification, planting guides, images, and species distribution, along with
other plant related information. Other plant science information to augment the
phytoremediation database are the USDA-NRCS National
Plant Materials Program (http://plant-materials.nrcs.usda.gov/)
and the USDA-NRCS Field Office Technical Guide (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Technical/efotg/). These technical resources offer the user a
comprehensive assessment of the best adapted cultivars and varieties of
grasses, legumes and woody plants for specific regions of the U.S. Also
provided is a listing of technical specialists who have knowledge and experience
in establishment and management requirements, commercial sources of seed and
plants, and technical publications for land rehabilitation.