Saturday, 15 July 2006
139-37

Surface Charge and Phosphate Adsorption Characteristics of ZrO2/Fe3O4 Compounds.

Kosuke Okamoto1, Masanori Okazaki1, Tadashi Shimizu2, Ichiro Midorikawa2, and Akihiro Omori2. (1) Tokyo Univ of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan, (2) Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation, 2-1, Samejima, Fuji, Shizuoka, 416-8501, Japan

The ZrO2/Fe3O4 compounds have been developed as the adsorption materials for phosphate from the sewage water with high flow rate. Amorphous ZrO2 and magnetite were main components of the ZrO2/Fe3O4 compounds. The phosphated ZrO2/Fe3O4 was prepared to evaluate the characteristics of surface charge after phosphate adsorption. The potentiometric titration of the ZrO2/Fe3O4 and phosphated ZrO2/Fe3O4 was performed in NaNO3 electrolyte solution (0.01, 0.1, and 1 M) according to the backtitration method of Schulthess and Sparks (1986). The ZrO2/Fe3O4-suspended solution was equilibrated for more than 6 hours after titration with HNO3 and NaOH solution. The suspension pH of the ZrO2/Fe3O4 was measured and H+ adsorption on the ZrO2/Fe3O4 was plotted against pH. The surface charge and the point of zero salt effect (PZSE) of the ZrO2/Fe3O4 and phosphated ZrO2/Fe3O4 were given by the three titration curves and their intersections. The surface of ZrO2/Fe3O4 and phosphated ZrO2/Fe3O4 showed the negative charge below pH 6.4 and 5.7, respectively. The adsorption of phosphate provided the negative charge on the ZrO2/Fe3O4. From the results of the percolation experiment using the 9.0 mg P L-1 of phosphate solution (pH 7) with the 10 SV flow speed condition the ZrO2/Fe3O4 compounds remarkably showed the typical breakthrough curve with 5.95 g P L-1 of the breakthrough point. The desorption of phosphate from the phosphated ZrO2/Fe3O4 was successively carried out by NaOH solution.

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