Tuesday, 8 November 2005
30

Development of Crop Water Stress Index Values for Three Bentgrass Species under Golf Course Fairway Conditions.

Stephen E. McCann and Bingru Huang. Rutgers University, 19 Dudley Road, Foran Hall - Cook College, New Brunswick, NJ 08901

‘L-93'creeping bentgrass, ‘Tiger II' colonial bentgrass, and ‘Greenwich' velvet bentgrass were examined at two different mowing heights (1/4” and 3/8”) to compare species variation in irrigation frequency requirements and Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) values. Treatments included irrigation at four intervals: 1) three times per week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday); 2) two times per week (Monday and Friday); 3) once per week (Friday); and 4) biweekly (every other Monday). This field project was conducted in a fully automated, mobile rainout shelter (35' x 60') at Rutgers University Horticultural Farm II, allowing for strict control of irrigation frequency and amount. Our results demonstrate that irrigating at 100% ET, three times a week may not be necessary to sustain plant growth and physiological processes, and that this depended on species and time of year. Generally, irrigating twice a week and replacing 100% of ET was adequate to maintain acceptable turf quality during summer months for all species of grasses tested. The data also suggest that both early and late in the season, watering once a week is sufficient to maintain adequate quality in both colonial and velvet bentgrass. Maintaining turf at a lower cutting height produced higher water demands when irrigated 3 times a week. Lysimeter readings consistently show that creeping bentgrass watered three times a week and maintained at ¼” lost more water than turf cut at 3/8”. Both creeping and colonial bentgrass had significantly lower carbon fixation rates and lower Water Use Efficiency (WUE) when watered once a week or less. Velvet bentgrass was much better adapted to maintaining high levels of both parameters, even when irrigation was limited.

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