Wednesday, 9 November 2005
14

Nitrogen Leaching in a Mature Kentucky Bluegrass Turfgrass.

Kevin Frank, James Crum, Jeff Bryan, and Sang-Kook Lee. Michigan State Univ., Dept. of Crop & Soil Sci., 584 E Plant & Soil Sciences Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824-1325

There have been few research studies on nitrogen (N) fate in turfgrass that have lasted beyond a couple years. Nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) leaching in a mature Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) turfgrass has now been examined continuously from 1998 through 2005 at the Long-Term Nitrogen Fate Research Area at Michigan State University. The fate of nitrogen was examined for 15-year old Kentucky bluegrass turf using monolith lysimeters. From 1998 through 2003 two nitrogen rates were analyzed: 245 kg N ha-1 (49 kg N ha-1 application-1) and 98 kg N ha-1 (24.5 kg N ha-1 application-1). In 2004 the high N rate was reduced to 198 kg N ha-1 (49 kg N ha-1 application-1). Since 1998, NO3-N concentrations in leachate for the low N rate have typically been below 5 mg L-1. From 2000-2003, for the high N rate, NO3-N concentrations in leachate were often greater than 20 mg L-1. In 2004, NO3-N concentrations in leachate declined dramatically from previous levels to less than 10 mg L-1. Results from 2005 are still pending. The results emphasize the importance of long-term research to investigate nutrient fate in turfgrass.

Handout (.pdf format, 1525.0 kb)

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