Tuesday, 8 November 2005
7

Inheritance of Stem Rust Resistance in an Amagalon-Derived Oat Line.

Angela E. Sebelius and M. S. McMullen. Dept. of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, 1301 12th Avenue North, Fargo, ND 58105

Few effective genes are available that confer resistance to prevelent North American races of oat stem rust. Lines derived from Amagalon, a synthetic hexaploid line developed from a cross between Avena longiglumis Dur. (2n=14)and A. magna Murphy et Terrell express resistance to stem rust race NA67. We evaluated the F2 segregation of resistance to NA67 in nine populations derived from crosses of ND990232, a line derived with resistance from Amagalon, and one other Amagalon-derived line, crossed with various NA67 susceptible genotypes. Nine segregating F2 populations of 100 plants each, produced from crosses involving Amagalon-derived NA67 resistant lines with diverse NA67 susceptible lines, were evaluated in the seedling stage after inoculation with NA67. Eight of the populations fit a 3 resistant (R):13 susceptible (S) ratio, but did not fit 1R:3S or 1R:15S ratios. Homogeneity of error allowed combining the populations and the combined population fit a 3R:13S ratio but did not fit other tested ratios. The data suggest the Amagalon resistance is conferred by one dominant and one recessive gene through dominant suppression epistasis. F2:3 lines derived from the seedlings evaluated in the greenhouse were evaluated in the field and verified the results obtained in the seedling tests. While resistance of pg-a is conferred by the presence of at least two homozygous recessive genes, resistance of Amagalon-derived lines appears to involve a dominant gene.

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