Wednesday, 9 November 2005
5

Denitrification and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Riparian Forest Soils Exposed to Chronic Mineral Nitrogen Loading.

Sami Ullah, Foran Hall, Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers University, 59 Dudley Raod, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 8901 and Gladis, M. Zinati, Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Cook College, Rutgers University, 59 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901.

Riparian forests haven been proven to possess higher potential to remove nitrate from agricultural run-off through denitrification. However, it is not clear whether prolonged exposure of riparian soils to surface nitrogen (N) loading will affect denitrification rates and its end products. This research compares denitrification and N2O emission rates from riparian forests exposed to plant nurseries nutrient run-off to those from similar forests not exposed to chronic nursery nutrient loading. Nurseries run-off also contain high levels of phosphates and there are conflicting reports on the effect of phosphate on denitrification, hence the impact of phosphate on denitrifier activity was also investigated. Bulk and intact soil cores were collected from N exposed and non-exposed forest sites for the determination of denitrification and N2O emission rates, whereas denitrification potential was determined using soil slurries. Denitrification rates increased 2.7-fold when amended with 30 μg NO3-N g-1 soil in both the N-exposed and non-exposed forest soils. However, addition of 60 μg NO3-N g-1 soil led to a significant 4-fold increase in denitrification rates in the non-exposed soils compared to a 2.9-fold increase in the N-exposed soils. Net N2O emissions were 1.4 and 1.7 times lower from the non-exposed soils compared to the N exposed soils at 30 and 60 μg NO3-N g-1 soil amendment rates, respectively. Similarly, denitrification potential increased 18 times on average in response to addition of 15 μg NO3-N g-1 soil in the N exposed and non-exposed soil slurries compared to the unamended soils. Phosphate addition (5 μg PO4–P g-1 soils) to soil slurries and intact cores did not affect denitrification rates in all the sites. These observations suggest that chronic nitrogen loading did not affect denitrification potential of the riparian forests; however, it resulted in relatively higher N2O emissions during denitrification compared to emission rates from non-exposed forests.

 


Handout (.pdf format, 60.0 kb)

Back to Denitrification and Greenhouse Gases
Back to S10 Wetland Soils

Back to The ASA-CSSA-SSSA International Annual Meetings (November 6-10, 2005)