Despite the economic importance and continued public demand for turf areas, the current water shortages in the desert southwest clearly set limits on expectations and water consumption for irrigation. As potable water supplies in arid and semi-arid regions decrease, their use for non-essential purposes, such as irrigating golf courses and other turf areas, is being increasingly restricted. Even water allocations already granted to developers and owners can be reconsidered and reduced if deemed necessary. In 2003, the city and county of Santa Fe, New Mexico became embroiled in a legal battle with a housing and golf course development over the development's annual water use for irrigation. The lawsuit came after 5 years of record drought conditions in northern New Mexico. The State's turfgrass extension specialist was called as an expert witness to testify on irrigation requirements and potential water use of golf courses in a desert environment. While both sides reached an out of court settlement, the case provided a valuable lesson. It is essential for an Extension Specialist to remain neutral and not to become an advocate for one side or another but to present facts based on sound science and help clients make informed decisions on the various issues.