Wednesday, November 15, 2006
266-20

Effects of fescue type, sampling date, and grazing by dairy replacement heifers on the nutritive value and in situ ruminal disappearance kinetics of DM and NDF for autumn-stockpiled tall fescue forages.

Rene Flores1, Wayne Coblentz2, Charles F. Rosenkrans Jr.1, Robin K. Ogden1, Kenneth P. Coffey1, Michael Looper2, and Joseph Kuznia3. (1) Department of Animal Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, (2) 8396 Yellowstone Drive, USDA-ARS, USDA-ARS, UW Marshfield Agricultural Experiment Station, Marshfield, WI 54449, (3) University of Arkansas, 17643 628th Ave., Janesville, AR 56048

Two tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) forages, one containing a novel endophyte that produces low or nil concentrations of ergot alkaloids (HiMag-4), and the other containing the wild-type endophyte (E+), were autumn-stockpiled, following late-summer clipping and fertilization with N. Beginning on 4 Dec. 2003, sixteen 361 ± 56.4-kg replacement dairy heifers were stratified by weight and breeding and assigned to one of four 1.6-ha pastures (two each of HiMag-4 and E+). Pastures were sampled before grazing was initiated (4 Dec.), each time heifers were allowed access to a new paddock (26 Dec., 15 Jan., and 4 Feb.), and when the study was terminated (26 Feb.). For concentrations of fiber components, there were no interactions (P > 0.064) between fescue type and sampling date for either U or G forages. Over sampling dates, concentrations of NDF (565 to 678 g/kg), ADF (277 to 349 g/kg), hemicellulose (288 to 340 g/kg), cellulose (250 to 281 g/kg), and lignin (36.1 to 100.5 g/kg) varied (P < 0.053) with sampling date, but patterns were almost exclusively curvilinear with time. For ruminal disappearance kinetics of DM, disappearance rate was not affected (P > 0.186) by any treatment factor (overall mean for both U and G = 0.050/h); similar responses were observed NDF disappearance (overall mean for both U and G = 0.048/h). Interactions of fescue type and sampling date were observed in U (P = 0.006) and G (P = 0.012) forages for effective ruminal disappearance of DM; however, estimates were relatively high for all forages (overall range = 595 to 700 g/kg). Similarly, effective disappearance of NDF was also relatively high for all forages (overall range = 513 to 584 g/kg of NDF).