Wednesday, November 7, 2007
325-10

Sub-Pixel Analysis of Tree Cover on Satellite Imagery Using a Continuous Field Approach.

Eva Pantaleoni, Crop & Soil Environmental Science, Virginia Tech, 239 Smyth Hall (0404), Blacksburg, VA 24061, Randolph Wynne, Forestry, Virginia Tech, 319 Cheatham Hall (0324), Blacksburg, VA 24061, and John Galbraith, Virginia Tech, Dept. of Crop & Soil Env. Sci., 239 Smyth Hall 0404 Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.

In many forested environments, individual tree crowns are less than the pixel size of satellite images, resulting in mixed signals returning to the satellite sensor. Sub-pixel analysis has shown promise in producing finer detail from large (> 15m) pixels. This study presents a model for estimating the density of canopy cover in forested wetlands using a method that produces sub-pixel information taken from the 15m spatial resolution Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) sensor, delta(NDVI), and a tasseled cap transformation. The canopy cover is presented as a continuous field varying from 0 to 255m-squared. Ordinary least square regression of a small sample of 20 plots shows an R-squared value equal to 0.68. Further analysis on an expanded data set will be presented, along with future analysis recommendations.