David Moody, 116 AG Sciences & Industry Bldg, Pennsylvania State Univ., Penn State University, Dept of Crop and Soil Sciences, University Park, PA 16802-3504, Maxim J. Schlossberg, Penn State University, Dept. Crop & Soil Sciences, 116 ASI, University Park, PA 16802-3504, and Michael Fidanza, PO Box 7009, Penn State Berks, Penn State University-Berks Campus, 2080 Tulpehocken Rd., Reading, PA 19610.
Use of carbohydrate biostimulants as biological thatch control agents provides
an attractive alternative to current thatch removal methodology, yet research
on these products is limited. Our experimental objective was to characterize
the effect of ‘I-MOL', a molasses-based carbohydrate biostimulant, on microbial
decomposition of thatch. Cores (19 x 11 cm diam.)
were sampled from a sand-based creeping bentgrass putting green (SBPG) or a
clayey creeping bentgrass/annual bluegrass fairway (CF) for use in respective
6-7 or 5 wk laboratory incubation studies. In both studies, treatments included
I-MOL (0.95 mL m-2) and a carbonless I-MOL
nutrient analog (zeroC I-MOL). In the
study using SBPG plugs, the third treatment was a combination of the fungicide
chlorothalonil (0.55 g m-2) and I-MOL (0.95 mL m-2). In
the study using CF plugs, I-MOL and zeroC I-MOL
treatments were made in combination with chlorothalonil, the third treatment
was chlorothalonil and a double rate of I-MOL (1.9 mL
m-2). Both studies were run in triplicate, with treated plugs
incubated in air-tight flow cells ventilated with CO2 free
air. Air efflux from each cell bubbled through respective CO2 traps
of 0.0625M NaOH solution. Electrical conductivity of NaOH solutions was recorded twice daily, and decreased
linearly with trapped CO2. Treatments were
reapplied, trap CO2 concentrations were confirmed by titration,
and new NaOH solutions were prepared weekly. Fiber
analyses were performed in duplicate on untreated and incubated cores. Using
SBPG plugs, treatment significantly affected cumulative evolved carbon (IMOL
> zeroC IMOL > IMOL + Chlorothalonil) yet fiber
analyses show no trends of differential organic matter decomposition. Treatment
did not affect cumulative carbon evolution in CF plugs; however, fiber analyses
show a significant decrease in lignin and cellulosic fractions of I-MOL treated
plugs versus others. Results of this study are inconclusive, warranting additional
investigations on the efficacy of biological thatch control agents.